Seven bases units (Table 1), growing number of Derived SI Units with Special Names and Symbols (Table 2), and Examples of Units including SI Units (Table 3).
Table 1: Base Units (Seven)
Physical quantity | Name | Symbol |
Length, distance | meter | m |
Mass, weight | kilogram | kg |
Time | second | s |
Electric current | ampere | A |
Thermodynamic temperature | kelvin | K |
Amount of substance | mole | mol |
Luminous intensity | candela | cd |
Table 2: Derived SI Units with Special Names and Symbols
Physical quantity | Name | Symbol | Dimensions of unit | |
derived | base | |||
Plane angle | radian | rad | m · m–1 = 1 | |
Solid angle | steradian | sr | m2 · m–2 = 1 | |
Celsius temperature | degree Celsius | °C | K | |
Electric capacitance | farad | F | C/V | |
Electric charge | coulomb | C | ||
Electric conductance | siemens | S | A/V | |
Electric potential difference | volt | V | W/A | |
Electric resistance | ohm | V/A | ||
Energy | joule | J | N · m | |
Force | newton | N | m · kg · s–2 | |
Frequency | hertz | Hz | s–1 | |
Illuminance | lux | lx | lm/m2 | |
Inductance | henry | H | Wb/A | |
Luminous flux | lumen | lm | cd · sr | |
Power | watt | W | J/s | |
Pressure | pascal | Pa | N/m2 | |
Magnetic flux | weber | Wb | V · s | |
Magnetic flux density | tesla | T | Wb/m2 | kg · s–2 · A–1 |
Activity (referred to a radionuclide) |
becquerel | Bq | ||
Absorbed dose, specific energy (imparted), kerma |
gray | Gy | J/kg | |
Dose equivalent, ambient dose equivalent, directional dose equivalent, personal dose equivalent, organ equivalent dose |
sievert | Sv | J/kg | |
Catalytic activity | katal | kat | s–1 · mol |
Table 3: Examples of Units including SI Units
Physical quantity | Name | Symbol | Dimensions of unit | |
base | ||||
dynamic viscosity | pascal second | Pa · s | m–1 · kg · s–1 | |
moment of force | newton metre | N · m | m2 · kg · s–2 | |
surface tension | newton per metre | N/m | kg · s–2 | |
angular velocity | radian per second | rad/s | m · m–1 · s–1 = s–1 | |
angular acceleration | radian per second squared | rad/s2 | m · m–1 · s–2 = s–2 | |
heat flux density, irradiance | watt per square metre | W/m2 | kg · s–3 | |
heat capacity, entropy | joule per kelvin | J/K | m2 · kg · s–2 · K–1 | |
specific heat capacity, specific entropy | joule per kilogram kelvin | J/(kg · K) | m2 · s–2 · K–1 | |
specific energy | joule per kilogram | J/kg | m2 · s–2 | |
thermal conductivity | watt per metre kelvin | W/(m · K) | m · kg · s–3 · K–1 | |
energy density | joule per cubic metre | J/m3 | m–1 · kg · s–2 | |
electric field strength | volt per metre | V/m | m · kg · s–3 · A–1 | |
electric charge density | coulomb per cubic metre | C/m3 | m–3 · s · A | |
electric flux density | coulomb per square metre | C/m2 | m–2 · s · A | |
permittivity | farad per metre | F/m | m–3 · kg–1 · s4 · A2 | |
permeability | henry per metre | H/m | m · kg · s–2 · A–2 | |
molar energy | joule per mole | J/mol | m2 · kg · s–2 · mol–1 | |
molar entropy, molar heat capacity | joule per mole kelvin | |||
exposure (x and gamma rays) | coulomb per kilogram | C/kg | kg–1 · s · A | |
absorbed dose rate | gray per second | Gy/s | m2 · s–3 | |
radiant intensity | watt per steradian | W/sr | ||
radiance | watt per square metre steradian | |||
catalytic (activity) concentration | katal per cubic metre | kat/m3 | m–3 · s–1 · mol | |
Table 4: Units outside the SI that are accepted for use with the SI
Name | Symbol | Base SI unit | Dimensions of unit | |
Value in SI units | ||||
minute (time) | min | s (second) | 1 min = 60 s | |
hour (time) | h | s (second) | 1 h = 60 min = 3600 s | |
day (time) | d | s (second) | 1 d = 24 h = 86 400 s | |
degree (angle) | ° | rad (radian) | 1° = ( pi/180) rad | |
minute (angle) | ' | rad (radian) | 1' = (1/60)° = (pi/10 800) rad | |
second (angle) | '' | rad (radian) | 1'' = (1/60)' = (pi/648 000) rad | |
liter (volume) | L | m (meter) | 1 L = 1 dm3 = 10-3 m3 | |
metric ton (tonne) (weight) | t | kg (kilogram) | 1 t = 103 kg | |
neper (relative magnitude) | Np | - (a ratio) | 1 Np = 1 (number one) | |
bel (relative magnitude) | B | - (a ratio) | 1 B = (1/2) ln 10 Np | |
More common is the use including the deci prefix - decibel (dB). wikipedia.org/wiki/Decibel | ||||
electronvolt (kinetic energy) | eV | J (Joule) | 1 eV = 1.602 18 x 10-19 J, approximately | |
unified atomic mass unit | u | kg (kilogram) | 1 u = 1.660 54 x 10-27 kg, approximately | |
astronomical unit | ua | m (meter) | 1 ua = 1.495 98 x 1011 m, approximately |
Read More, Sources
- Source: Bureau International des Poids et Mesures). www.bipm.fr/en (in English; www.bipm.fr for French).
- physics.nist.gov/cuu/Units/outside.html
- The International System of Units (SI) by SwedeTeam